

Global and regional drivers for exceptional climate extremes in 2023–2024: beyond the new normal
A 2025 study finds 2023–2024 climate extremes were fueled by Earth's energy imbalance, El Niño, and regional amplifiers beyond natural trends.
3 min read


The Changing Nature of Future Arctic Marine Heatwaves and Its Potential Impacts on the Ecosystem
A 2025 study finds Arctic marine heatwaves will intensify and become less predictable as sea ice vanishes, threatening polar marine ecosystems.
3 min read


Reconsidering the Macroeconomic Damage of Severe Warming
A 2025 study finds global GDP losses from warming could quadruple when global weather is included, justifying stronger climate action.
3 min read


Perceived climate change impacts and adaptation responses in ten African mountain regions
A 2025 study explores how perceived climate change impacts shape public awareness and policy, revealing gaps between experience and...
3 min read


Climate Change and Terrigenous Inputs Decrease the Efficiency of the Future Arctic Ocean’s Biological Carbon Pump
A 2025 study finds Arctic carbon sequestration efficiency may drop 40% by 2100 due to climate change and rising land-based nutrient inputs.
3 min read


Reconciling Widely Varying Estimates of the Global Economic Impacts from Climate Change
A 2025 article explores why climate economic impact estimates vary widely, urging model improvements to better guide climate policy.
2 min read


Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed?
A 2025 study warns global warming has accelerated by 50% since 2010, outpacing UN projections and increasing risks of climate tipping points
3 min read


A Year Above 1.5°C Signals That Earth Is Most Probably Within the 20-Year Period That Will Reach the Paris Agreement Limit
A 2025 study finds that a year above 1.5°C likely signals a permanent breach of the Paris Agreement threshold, urging urgent climate action.
3 min read


Twelve Months at 1.5°C Signals Earlier Than Expected Breach of Paris Agreement Threshold
A 2025 study warns that 12 months at 1.5°C may signal an earlier breach of the Paris Agreement threshold, urging urgent climate action.
3 min read


Wildfires Offset the Increasing but Spatially Heterogeneous Arctic–Boreal CO₂ Uptake
A 2025 study reveals wildfires are weakening the Arctic–Boreal carbon sink, pushing parts of the region toward becoming a net CO₂ source.
3 min read


Earth Beyond Six of Nine Planetary Boundaries
A 2023 study finds humanity has breached six of nine planetary boundaries, increasing risks of global instability and urgent need for action
3 min read


Planetary Boundaries: Guiding Human Development on a Changing Planet
The 2015 update to the Planetary Boundaries framework highlights critical Earth system limits, emphasizing climate and biodiversity as risks
3 min read


Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity
The 2009 Planetary Boundaries framework identifies nine Earth system thresholds, urging action to prevent irreversible environmental change.
3 min read


Critical Transitions in the Amazon Forest System
A 2024 study warns of tipping points in the Amazon, driven by deforestation and climate change, threatening biodiversity & global stability.
2 min read


The Economic Commitment of Climate Change
A 2024 study reveals climate change commits the world to a 19% income loss by 2049, highlighting stark regional disparities & urgent action.
2 min read


Recent Global Temperature Surge Intensified by Record-Low Planetary Albedo
A 2024 study links the 2023 global temperature surge to record-low planetary albedo, highlighting amplified warming and urgent climate risks
3 min read


Climate Damage Projections Beyond Annual Temperature
A 2024 study expands climate damage projections by integrating precipitation and variability, revealing heightened risks.
3 min read


Climate Change Critically Affects the Status of the Land-System Change Planetary Boundary
A 2024 study reveals how climate change impacts the land-system boundary, driving biome shifts, forest losses and cascading planetary risks.
2 min read


A Meta-Analysis of the Total Economic Impact of Climate Change
A 2024 meta-analysis explores the economic impacts of climate change, highlighting risks, inequalities, and the urgency of climate action.
3 min read


Achieving Net Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions Critical to Limit Climate Tipping Risks
A 2024 study highlights the urgency of achieving net-zero emissions to avoid climate tipping points and ensure long-term planetary...
3 min read