A 2026 study finds coastal flooding already costs Europe €519M/year in transport damage, rising to €1.09B at 4°C, with roads most exposed and rail most expensive to repair.

A 2026 study confirms the Atlantic "cold blob" is caused by weakening ocean heat transport, not surface heat loss — a clear AMOC slowdown signal.

El Niño doesn't just spike mortality — it slows health progress for over a decade. New research puts the future cost at US$35 trillion by 2100.

New research across 130 countries finds each degree of warming could push nearly 100 million more people into poverty — and national data barely captures it.

New research tracks not how much glacier ice we lose, but how many individual glaciers will vanish — and the peak is coming by mid-century.

A 2025 study proposes using temporary 30-year CO₂ removals to offset methane emissions.

A 2025 study finds that tropical forest microclimates halve effective climate velocities for ground-dwelling species and reduce them to near-zero within the canopy.

A 2025 study finds that multiple ocean stressors — warming, deoxygenation, salinity shifts, and acidification — are emerging across up to 32% of the global subsurface ocean, creating compound climate hotspots with growing risks for ecosystems and fisheries.

A 2026 study finds that AMOC collapse would trigger deep Southern Ocean convection, releasing 47–83 ppm of CO₂ and adding ~0.2°C of global warming.

A 2025 study finds that extreme day-to-day temperature swings have intensified since the 1960s across low and mid-latitudes.

A 2025 study projects that historical European heat waves recurring under 3–4°C warming could kill tens of thousands in a single week.

A 2025 study reveals that North Pacific pan-basin warming now overshadows the robust PDO, disrupting historical ecosystem correlations and demanding updated fisheries management approaches.

Post-growth scenarios synthesize 5 principles—well-being, sufficiency, equity, realigned economy, north-south convergence—challenging growth-oriented mitigation pathways.

IPCC's "unlikely" terminology undermines consensus perception vs. "small probability" across 8 experiments (N=4,150), weakening when projections exceed expectations.

Conservation Agriculture on 200M ha sequesters 0.5-0.9 t C/ha/yr, cuts inputs 50-70%, and offers universal scalability to reverse boundary transgressions.

Hansen projects 2027 temperature record of 1.7°C driven by high climate sensitivity and 2015 aerosol reduction, testing acceleration hypothesis.

Sea ice loss intensifies ocean stirring in polar regions by 60-90%, transforming heat transport, nutrient cycling, and ecosystems under warming.

Earth's temperature hit +1.47°C in 2025 (2nd warmest year). Hansen projects new record of +1.7°C in 2027, confirming accelerated warming at 0.31°C/decade.

Emissions until 2050 lock in 0.3 m more sea-level rise by 2300 than historical emissions, growing to 0.8 m by 2090—highlighting near-term mitigation's control over multi-century coastal fate.

US cities’ meat emissions rival home energy use, driven by geography—not appetite—revealing big climate wins from diet and waste shifts.