Explore Anthemis arvensis (Corn Chamomile) - its characteristics, habitat, cultivation, propagation, and functional uses and benefits.
Anthemis arvensis | Botanical Characteristics
Common Names: Corn Chamomile, Field Chamomile
Family: Asteraceae
Appearance: An annual herb with finely divided, feathery leaves and daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers.
Type: Annual
Evergreen / Deciduous: N/A
Layer: Herb
Root System: Features a fibrous root system
Height: Up to 50 cm
Width: Approximately 30 cm
Lifespan: Completes its lifecycle in one year
Growth Rate: Fast
Fertility: Self-fertile
Flowers: Hermaphroditic
Pollinator: Bees and other insects
Toxicity: Not known hazards
Anthemis arvensis | Habitat and Cultivation
Range
Native Range: Europe and Western Asia
Companionship: Often found with other annual herbs and wildflowers
Invasive Range: Not widely reported as invasive
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 - 8
Minimum Chill Hours Required: None specified
Resistance/Tolerance
Poor Soil: High tolerance
Drought: Moderate tolerance
Shade: Low tolerance
Flood: Low tolerance
Wind: Moderate tolerance
Maritime: Moderate tolerance
Air Pollution: Moderate tolerance
Fire: Low tolerance
Thriving Conditions
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Moisture: Prefers dry to moderately moist conditions
Soil Type: Well-drained, sandy, loamy, or clay soils
Soil PH: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral (6.0 - 7.5)
Propagation
Seeds: Sown directly in the garden; requires light for germination
Cuttings: Not typically used
Anthemis arvensis | Functional Uses and Benefits
Edible: Not typically used as an edible plant
Medicinal: Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties
Cosmetics: Extracts used in skincare products for their calming effects
Animal Feed: Not typically used as animal feed
Fiber: Not used for fiber
Timber: Not used for timber
Firewood: Not used for firewood
Wind Break: Not typically used as a windbreak
Fence: Not typically used as a barrier plant
Cover Crop: Can be used as a cover crop for soil improvement
Mulch: Not typically used as mulch
Nitrogen Fixer: No
Dynamic Accumulator: No significant data available
Pollinator Attractor: Yes, attracts bees and other pollinators
Pest Repellent: Not typically known as a pest repellent
Wildlife Supporter: Provides habitat for various insects
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